

Genetic Testing for Colorectal Cancer

Colon cancer is one of the most preventable cancers.
When an inherited gene mutation is present, early detection becomes even more powerful and necessary. The hereditary cancer test identifies the gene changes most commonly linked to colorectal cancer, so you can stay ahead of it.
Why is Colon Cancer Genetic Testing Important?
Colon Cancer Is Highly Treatable When Caught Early
About 3% to 5%¹ of all colorectal cancer cases are caused by Lynch syndrome, making it the most common hereditary colorectal cancer syndrome.
Hereditary forms of colon cancer often develop earlier than the age of diagnosis in the general population. Knowing your inherited risk means you and your doctor can put the right monitoring plan in place long before symptoms appear. Early colonoscopy can save lives. People who know they carry an increased risk of colon cancer can start screening sooner and more often. Early and more frequent screening dramatically improves the odds of catching cancers at early, more treatable stages.
Comprehensive Gene Panel
Actionable results
Family Impact
Early Detection Advantages
Genetic Counseling Included

The Two Main Hereditary Colon Cancer Syndromes

Most hereditary colon cancers fall into one of two well understood categories. Both are identifiable through genetic testing and both have clear management options when caught early.
Who Should Consider Hereditary Colon Cancer Testing?
Family History of Colon Cancer
If a parent, sibling, or child has had colon cancer, especially at a young age, an inherited gene change that increases cancer risk may be involved and hereditary cancer genetic testing is recommended.
Early Age at Diagnosis in the Family
Colorectal cancer diagnosed before age 50, in you or a family member, is a strong sign of the possibility of a hereditary syndrome like Lynch syndrome that increases cancer risk. Genetic testing can identify your inherited risk.
Multiple Family Members with Colon Cancer
Two or more close relatives with colorectal cancer, especially across more than one generation, suggests an inherited cause that a comprehensive hereditary test can help identify.
Personal Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis
If you've been diagnosed with colon cancer, genetic testing can clarify whether an inherited syndrome is involved, which can affect your treatment and help protect your family members.
History of Uterine or Ovarian Cancer in the Family
Lynch syndrome raises the risk of uterine,ovarian and stomach cancers alongside colorectal cancer. A family history of these cancers is a strong indicator that genetic testing could be valuable.
Multiple Colon Polyps
Developing many colon polyps at a young age can be a sign of FAP or other hereditary polyposis syndromes, which may be detectable through genetic testing.
Key Genes Linked to Hereditary Colon Cancer
The hereditary cancer test evaluates all of the genes most strongly tied to inherited colorectal cancer risk, from Lynch syndrome genes to more rare polyposis syndromes.
Full gene list available here. Results reviewed by board-certified genetic counselors.
The most commonly mutated Lynch syndrome gene. Carriers face a 46% to 61% lifetime colorectal cancer risk, with an average age of diagnosis of 44 years.⁴
A lifetime colorectal cancer risk of 33% to 52%, in a similar range to MLH1.⁵ Also carries among the highest risk of ovarian (8%–38%) and endometrial (21%–57%) cancer of the Lynch syndrome genes.
A Lynch syndrome gene with a lifetime colorectal cancer risk of 10% to 44%, but notably high endometrial cancer risk (16%–49%) in women.⁶ Risk management differs from MLH1 and MSH2.
The Lynch syndrome gene with the lowest associated colorectal cancer risk with 8.7% to 20% lifetime risk, but still clinically relevant.⁷
The gene responsible for FAP. Changes in APC lead to hundreds or thousands of polyps and near certain colon cancer without early intervention.³
Two inherited changes in MUTYH cause MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP), a condition similar to FAP. Without monitoring, carriers face an estimated 80% to 90% lifetime risk of colorectal cancer.8
Deletions in EPCAM can silence the MSH2 gene and cause Lynch syndrome. Colorectal cancer risk is similar to that seen in MSH2 carriers, with an estimated lifetime risk of about 75%.9
BMPR1A
These genes cause juvenile polyposis syndrome, which leads to multiple GI polyps and elevated colon and stomach cancer risk. Current guidelines place the lifetime colorectal cancer risk at up to 50%.10
Simple, from Home to Results
Order Your Kit
Register online and receive a saliva collection kit shipped directly to your home within a few days.
Collect Your Sample
Provide a simple saliva sample at home, following the easy step-by-step instructions included in your kit.
Lab Analysis
Your sample is analyzed at a CLIA-accredited laboratory using advanced sequencing technology across the full gene panel.
Receive Results
Receive your results within 3 to 4 weeks. You can choose to schedule a complimentary consultation with a certified genetic counselor to review your findings.
Costs and Insurance Coverage
Insurance Billing
Self-Pay Option
Colon cancer is preventable, but only if you know your risk.
References
- American Cancer Society. Breast cancer risk factors you cannot change. cancer.org. Updated 2024. Accessed June 2026. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/risk-and-prevention/breast-cancer-risk-factors-you-cannot-change.html
- National Cancer Institute. BRCA gene changes: cancer risk and genetic testing fact sheet. cancer.gov. Accessed June 2026. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/brca-fact-sheet
- Breastcancer.org. Is breast cancer hereditary? Understanding gene mutations. breastcancer.org. Updated February 28, 2025. Accessed June 026. https://www.breastcancer.org/risk/risk-factors/genetics
- Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered (FORCE). Cancer risk associated with inherited MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 mutations. Reviewed July 30, 2025 (MLH1 reviewed July 28, 2025). Accessed July 16, 2026. https://www.facingourrisk.org/info/hereditary-cancer-and-genetic-testing/hereditary-cancer-genes-and-risk/genes-by-name/mlh1/cancer-risk
- Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered (FORCE). Cancer risk for people with an MSH2 mutation. Reviewed July 30, 2025. Accessed July 16, 2026. https://www.facingourrisk.org/info/hereditary-cancer-and-genetic-testing/hereditary-cancer-genes-and-risk/genes-by-name/msh2/cancer-risk
- Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered (FORCE). Cancer risk for people with an MSH6 mutation. Reviewed July 30, 2025. Accessed July 16, 2026. https://www.facingourrisk.org/info/hereditary-cancer-and-genetic-testing/hereditary-cancer-genes-and-risk/genes-by-name/msh6/cancer-risk
- Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered (FORCE). Cancer risk for people with a PMS2 mutation. Reviewed July 30, 2025. Accessed July 16, 2026. https://www.facingourrisk.org/info/hereditary-cancer-and-genetic-testing/hereditary-cancer-genes-and-risk/genes-by-name/pms2/cancer-risk
- National Library of Medicine (US). MUTYH-associated polyposis. MedlinePlus Genetics. Updated August 2025. Accessed July 10, 2026. https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/mutyh-associated-polyposis/
- Pallatt S, Nambidi S, Adhikary S, et al. A brief review of Lynch syndrome: understanding the dual cancer risk between endometrial and colorectal cancer. Oncol Rev. 2025;19:1549416. doi:10.3389/or.2025.1549416
- Rogen K. Identification of a mosaic BMPR1A pathogenic variant in Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome: a case study and its impact on cancer screening. Cureus. 2025;17(2):e12620043. doi:10.7759/cureus.12620043
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